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William Henry "Yale" Murphy (October 11, 1869 – February 14, 1906) was an American baseball player and coach of American football and baseball. He played as a shortstop in Major League Baseball for the New York Giants. Murphy served as the head baseball coach at Stanford University (1900–1901), Columbia University (1902), and the United States Naval Academy (1905), compiling a career college baseball record of 24–27–1. He was also the head football coach at Fordham University in 1902, tallying a mark of 2–4–1. ==Biography== Murphy was born in Southborough, Massachusetts. He attended Yale University, which is how he got his nickname, and played for the National League's New York Giants in 1894, 1895, and 1897. Also called "Tot" or "Midget", Murphy was small even for his era. He was tall and weighed 125 lbs.〔("Yale Murphy Statistics and History" ). ''baseball-reference.com''. Retrieved November 13, 2010.〕 He and Dickey Pearce are the two shortest players ever to have a career in Major League Baseball. In 1894, there was a book written about him that was entitled ''Yale Murphy, the Great Short-Stop, or, The Little Midget of the Giants''. Murphy started his professional baseball career in 1894. That season, he was a backup shortstop and outfielder, playing in a career-high 75 games, batting .272, and stealing 28 bases. In 1895, he played mostly in the outfield. He hit just .201 and did not play for the Giants in 1896.〔 He returned for a few games in 1897 and then played one season (1900) in the New York State League.〔("Yale Murphy Minor League Statistics & History" ). ''baseball-reference.com''. Retrieved November 13, 2010.〕 Murphy batted .240 in 131 career games. After his baseball days were over, he became a physician.〔("The Players Speak: Heading Home" ). ''thedeadballera.com''. Retrieved November 13, 2010.〕 Murphy died of pulmonary tuberculosis on February 14, 1906 after a period of poor health at his home in Southville, Massachusetts. He was the brother of Mike Murphy, athletic trainer and coach.〔("Too Young To Die" ). ''thedeadballera.com''. Retrieved November 13, 2010.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yale Murphy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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